Nervous system disorders symptoms and treatments. People with Parkinson’s-like symptoms that result from other causes, such as multiple system atrophy and dementia with Lewy bodies, are sometimes said to have parkinsonism. Neurological and behavioural disorders may be observed after inhalation, ingestion or dermal exposure of different mercury compounds. Information about functional neurological disorder (FND), including the symptoms, causes, and treatments of this condition. These disorders can manifest in countless ways, from subtle changes in mood or memory to dramatic loss of motor function or consciousness. Dysautonomia is a nervous system disorder that disrupts autonomic body processes. Nervous system diseases can disrupt this network, affecting how we move, think, and feel. Symptoms include tremors, insomnia, memory loss, neuromuscular effects, headaches and cognitive and motor dysfunction. These conditions include Parkinson's disease and multiple sclerosis The National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS), a part of the National Institutes of Health (NIH), is the leading federal funder of research on the brain and nervous system, including research on spinal cord injuries. NEW YORK, Dec. This controls your internal body processes such as blood pressure, breathing, digestion, and so on. Your nervous system: When your thyroid isn’t working properly, it can cause symptoms that affect your nervous system, including numbness, tingling, pain or a sense of burning in the affected parts of your body. This article provides a list of autoimmune diseases and some of their symptoms. While there's no cure, it's possible to have long periods of remission. How are conditions that affect the nervous system treated? A healthcare provider will review your symptoms to diagnose and treat any conditions that affect your nervous system. ALS causes loss of muscle control. Learn about lead poisoning symptoms and treatment of lead exposure in children and adults. Neurogenic bladder is a term that refers to nervous system conditions that affect your bladder function. This guide covers the most common nervous system diseases, explaining symptoms, causes, diagnosis, and modern treatment options —with a practical, health‑decision focus. There are hundreds of different types of mental disorders like depression, anxiety, schizophrenia, eating disorders and more. The tracts go to different parts of your body. These symptoms are often manageable, but diagnosing and treating dysautonomia is sometimes difficult. Having dysautonomia means these functions don’t work properly, causing disruptive symptoms. Autonomic dysfunction occurs when the autonomic nervous system is damaged. Explore comprehensive guides on hundreds of common and rare diseases and conditions from the experts at Mayo Clinic. Can postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome be fatal? Other causes of dizziness Dizziness may result from conditions or circumstances like these: Nervous system conditions. When something goes wrong, the impact can range from mild discomfort to severe, life‑altering disability. There are more than 100 autoimmune diseases that scientists know about today. Vitamin B12 deficiency happens when your body doesn’t have enough B12. People with neuropathic pain might need a combination of different treatments, including medication, physical therapy, psychological counseling and surgery. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (a-my-o-TROE-fik LAT-ur-ul skluh-ROE-sis), known as ALS, is a nervous system disease that affects nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord. Your peripheral nervous system is divided into two parts: Autonomic nervous system (ANS). Disorders of the nervous system include stroke, infections, such as meningitis, carpal tunnel syndrome, and functional disorders, such as headache and epilepsy. Peripheral neuropathy refers to the many conditions that involve damage to the peripheral nervous system, which is a vast communications network that sends signals between the central nervous system (the brain and spinal cord) and all other parts of the body. Symptoms of functional disorders of the nervous system can be worsened by depression, anxiety, or other mental health disorders. Epilepsy and seizures Epilepsy is a common disorder of the central nervous system involving abnormal electrical activity in the brain that makes you more susceptible to having recurrent, unprovoked seizures. Networks of neurons send signals back and forth to each other and among different parts of the brain, the spinal cord, and nerves in the rest of the body (the peripheral nervous system). Basic information on drugs with addictive potential, including how they are used, how they make people feel, and their health effects, including risk for substance use disorder. Some people may experience nervous system symptoms years before they experience other symptoms, like dryness. In addition to treating functional neurologic disorders, mental health problems treatment can aid recovery. Benzodiazepines are associated with amnesia, hostility, irritability, and vivid or disturbing dreams. Tourette syndrome (TS) is a neurological disorder that may cause you to have sudden unwanted and uncontrolled rapid and repeated movements or vocal sounds called tics. What Is the Nervous System? 1. Other treatments that may play a role in slowing the progress of early-onset Alzheimer disease include physical activity, cardiovascular and diabetes treatments, antioxidants, and cognitive training. Benzodiazepines (also called “benzos”) are a class of agents that work in the central nervous system and are used for a variety of medical conditions. Treatment plans developed by a health care professional are tailored to meet the needs of each person. The most common form of prion disease that affects humans is Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD). . Nov 8, 2025 · Our neurologists and neurosurgeons have deep experience treating people with all types of brain, spine and nervous system conditions. Expert neuro-ophthalmology care for vision disorders linked to the nervous system. Multiple sclerosis is a chronic illness of the central nervous system. It extends down from the base of the brain and contains nerve cells and groups of nerves called tracts. Your central nervous system is the main information highway of your body. Nervous System Diseases - Symptoms and Treatment The nervous system is a complex network that controls our body functions. Spina bifida is a neural tube defect that varies in severity. They work with a team of doctors trained in many areas to determine the most appropriate treatment for you. For recent data on methamphetamine use among young people in the United States, see the NIDA-funded Monitoring the Future study. Adderall (amphetamine and dextroamphetamine) is used to treat narcolepsy and ADHD. Essential tremor (ET) is a neurological disorder that causes your hands, head, trunk, voice, and/or legs to shake rhythmically. To send a message, a neuron releases a neurotransmitter into the gap (or synapse) between it and the next cell. The nervous system is vital for communication between the different parts of the body. The National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS), a part of the National Institutes of Health (NIH), is the leading federal funder of research on the brain and nervous system, including myoclonus. Sep 30, 2024 · Neurological disorders encompass a vast array of conditions that affect the brain, spinal cord, and nerves throughout the body. It is most common in people older than 65. Learn the symptoms of fibromyalgia & who may be at risk. Sleep is necessary to keep it functioning properly, but chronic insomnia can disrupt how your body usually sends and Lecanemab-irmb Results have been mixed. This nervous system condition causes a range of symptoms. 2. Accurate diagnosis and advanced treatment for complex visual problems. (NASDAQ: AXSM), a biopharmaceutical company leading a new era in the treatment of central nervous system (CNS) disorders Diseases of the nervous system, such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, multiple sclerosis, or spinal cord injury, can be associated with muscle spasms. The peripheral nervous system sends information from the brain and spinal cord, also called the central nervous system, to the rest of the body through motor nerves. Overview What are benzodiazepines? Benzodiazepines are medications that make your nervous system less active. Prion diseases comprise several conditions. Learn about specific conditions so you can take an active role in diagnosis and treatment. You can’t cure it. Examples include Sjogren syndrome, systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis and celiac disease. Neurological disorders affect the brain and nervous system. Includes side effects, interactions and indications. Fibromyalgia is a chronic disorder that causes pain & tenderness in the body. Summaries give symptom descriptions, treatment options, and prognosis, along with information about ongoing research on causes, diagnosis, and potential therapies. TS is one of a group of disorders of the developing nervous system called tic disorders. Community misused or used drugs chart in an A to Z listing. Learn about NIMH research on obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). The spinal cord is made of soft tissue and is surrounded by bones called vertebrae. These are automatic functions like your blood pressure and heart rate. Learn the symptoms and causes. Peripheral neuropathy is an umbrella term for nerve diseases that affect a specific subdivision of your nervous system. But you can manage your symptoms. Jul 11, 2024 · Neurological disorders cause physical, cognitive, emotional and behavioral symptoms like pain, confusion, mood changes and/or coordination difficulties. Substance-induced anxiety disorder is characterized by symptoms of intense anxiety or panic that are a direct result of misusing drugs, taking medications, being exposed to a toxic substance or withdrawal from drugs. This is the system of nerves that controls functions that help you survive. 31, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Axsome Therapeutics, Inc. There are many treatment options available today for headache disorders that can help you get back to a more normal life. Radiculopathy Versus Neuropathy Radiculopathy symptoms may overlap with those of peripheral neuropathy, making it difficult to pinpoint the source of the problem. Lumbar disk disease is caused by a change in the structure of a spinal disk. ALS is often called Lou Gehrig's disease after the baseball Your brain and central nervous system The central nervous system includes the brain and spinal cord. Learn more about stimulant (including methamphetamine) overdose from the CDC. Most of the time, disk disease is a result of aging and the degeneration that occurs within the disk. The disease gets worse over time. Symptoms, such as pain, numbness, or weakness in the arms, hands, legs, or feet, can come on gradually or more suddenly, depending on the cause. Benzodiazepines slow down the central nervous system and may cause sleepiness and relaxed mood. What is a nervous breakdown and how can you recognize one? Learn what causes a mental breakdown, what the signs are, and how you can avoid or treat it. Your nervous system includes your brain and spinal cord as well as all the nerves that branch out to the rest of your body. Treatment options for substance use disorders related to these drugs are also included. Explore ways to keep your kids safe from lead exposure. A number of disorders can cause symptoms similar to those of Parkinson’s disease. Treatment options are available to help you manage symptoms. In this article, we'll go over causes, types, symptoms, medications, and much more. A comprehensive guide for patients and healthcare professionals. Prion diseases can affect both humans and animals and are sometimes transmitted to humans by infected meat products. In addition, hypothyroidism can cause depression and hyperthyroidism can cause anxiety. For patients in Scotland. Many different conditions can cause peripheral neuropathy, which means a wide range of symptoms is also possible. Smooth muscle can also go into spasm. PTSD treatment involves addressing both the physical and mental aspects of the condition. Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) (pronounced Ghee-yan Bah-ray) is a rare neurological disorder in which a person’s immune system mistakenly attacks part of their peripheral nervous system—the network of nerves that carries signals from the brain and spinal cord to the rest of the body. These diseases have various causes, such as infections, injuries, or genetic factors. Patients also have a higher chance of developing lymphoma. Peripheral neuropathy is the damage of the peripheral nervous system, such as carpal tunnel syndrome that involves trapped nerves in the wrist. Autoimmune diseases, in which your immune system attacks and damages parts of your body, including your nerves. Multiple Sclerosis (MS) 2. In spina bifida occulta there is only X-ray evidence of damage to the spinal cord. New Gut Understanding Equals New Treatment Opportunities This understanding of the ENS-CNS connection helps explain the effectiveness of IBS and bowel-disorder treatments such as antidepressants and mind-body therapies like cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and medical hypnotherapy. They act on specific receptors in the brain, called gamma-aminobutyric acid-A (GABA-A) receptors. Spinal cord compression can often be helped with medicines, physical therapy, or other treatments. Some conditions that affect the brain, spinal cord or parts of the body controlled by nerves can lead to a loss of balance that becomes worse over time. Diseases like diabetes, shingles and central nervous system disorders can cause it. Read more about evidence-based treatments for stimulant (including methamphetamine) use disorder from SAMHSA. Certain types of anxiety disorders or phobias don't fit neatly into a category. Although the origin of POTS symptoms is physical, sometimes people attribute the symptoms incorrectly to psychological disorders such as anxiety. What is Parkinson's & what are the symptoms, causes & treatments? We define this neurodegenerative disorder that affects more than 10 million people worldwide. Discover the three most common neurological disorders, their symptoms, and treatment options. The meningocele form of the disorder is characterized by a meningeal pouch that visibly projects through the skin. A prion is a type of protein that can trigger normal proteins in the brain to fold abnormally. While some people with POTS have anxiety disorders similar to the general population, POTS is not caused by anxiety. Sjögren’s can cause a wide range of nervous system signs and symptoms in both the peripheral nervous system (PNS) and central nervous system (CNS). The peripheral nerves also send sensory information to the central nervous system through sensory nerves. Symptoms While many patients experience dry eyes, dry mouth, fatigue and joint pain, Sjögren's can also cause dysfunction of organs such as the kidneys, gastrointestinal system, blood vessels, lungs, liver, pancreas, and the central nervous system. Peripheral neuropathy can also affect different body parts, depending on how and why it happens. Other types of anxiety disorders. Find resources on the signs and symptoms of OCD and potential treatments and therapies. But these medicines seem to help people with their symptoms for anywhere from a few months to a few years. Neurological diseases are conditions that affect your nervous system. The peripheral nervous system consists of all your nerves outside of the brain and spinal cord, including those in your head, arms, legs, and trunk of the body. NINDS supports new and innovative research to better understand, diagnose, and treat spinal cord injuries. It is often confused with Parkinson disease. Sympathetic nervous system condition treatments can take many different forms, and ultimately, there’s no one type of treatment or approach to these conditions. Additionally, the nervous system reacts to changes inside and outside Neurological Diseases & Disorders A-Z from NINDS Access a list of more than 400 neurological disorders from the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. The decrease in nervous system activity makes these medications helpful for a variety of symptoms and conditions. Certain treatments calm the nervous system and help people regain control over their physical responses to triggers. There are many different types of nervous system diseases, each with different causes. Irregular protein buildup in organs (amyloidosis), which affects the organs and the nervous system. pbmxgd, vsp2, lwjpa, 5ooe, igcqn, 6wvw, zlbc3o, xge8o, l4bf0o, 3f5gr,